Westphalia
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İngilizce - Türkçe
westphalia teriminin İngilizce Türkçe sözlükte anlamı
- Vestfalya
- north rhine-westphalia
- Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya
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İngilizce - İngilizce
westphalia teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı
- A former province of Germany, now part of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony; Westfalen
- province in northeast Germany; town in Iowa (USA) {i}
- Former province of Prussia, now part of Germany. It comprises (with the former state of Lippe) the present German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and parts of the states of Lower Saxony and Hesse. Settled by Saxons called Westphalians AD 700, Westphalia was created a duchy (1180), which for several centuries was administered for the archbishop of Cologne. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) was signed at Münster. In 1807 Napoleon created for his brother, Jérôme Bonaparte, the kingdom of Westphalia; its capital was Kassel. Reorganized by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it became a province of Prussia in 1816, with its capital at Münster. Its cities suffered severe bombings in World War II
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- (Coğrafya) North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is the westernmost and - in terms of population and economic output - the largest Federal State of Germany. Nordrhein-Westfalen has over 18 million inhabitants, contributes about 22% of Germany's gross domestic product and comprises a land area of 34,083 km² (13,158 square miles). North Rhine-Westphalia is situated in the Western part of Germany and shares borders with Belgium and the Netherlands. It has borders with the German states of Lower Saxony to the North and Northeast, Rhineland-Palatinate to the Southwest and Hesse to the Southeast
- Peace of Westphalia
- (1648) European settlements that ended the Thirty Years' War, negotiated in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The deliberations began in 1644 and ended in 1648 with two assemblies that produced the treaty between Spain and the Dutch (signed January 30) and another between Emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden (signed October 24). Territorial changes gave Sweden control of the Baltic Sea, ensured France a firm frontier west of the Rhine River, and provided their allies with additional lands. Independence was confirmed for the United Provinces of the Netherlands and for the Swiss Confederation. The treaties also confirmed the Peace of Augsburg and extended the religious toleration of Lutherans to include toleration of the Reformed (Calvinist) Church. The Holy Roman Empire was forced to recognize its German princes as absolute sovereigns in their own dominions, which greatly weakened its central authority
- peace of westphalia
- the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648
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